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Parole Officer

Parole Officer

A parole officer is a law enforcement official responsible for the care of individuals after they have been released from prison. This person is meant to ensure that parolees transition into society in a smooth, crime free manner. They must oversee the actions of former convicts until those individuals are no longer in need of supervision. This can be a tough career with a lot of risk involved, but it can also be a highly rewarding one. Parole officers get to spend their days potentially improving the lives of people who got off to a bad start. If you have a compassion for others and a sternness that cannot be matched, this may be the career for you.

Job Duties for Parole Officers

The job duties of a parole officer will vary from one place to the next, but the overall job description remains about the same for all parole officials. Parole officers counsel with parolees before, during, and after their release from prison to ensure that they are safe enough to be in public society. They also work with these individuals to make a plan for their housing, employment, insurance, education, and other forms of rehabilitation before the parolees are released into the world. A parole officer is in charge of making sure that a parolee leads as normal of a life as possible once he or she gets out from behind bars. This is a difficult task, but it is one that you may be able to handle with the right education and training.

Most parole officers will be asked to attend court sessions to make recommendations for parolees based on their observations. They may recommend that a person is given a certain amount of freedom that he or she does not have, or they may recommend that a person be put back into the prison system. The average parole officer has 70 to 130 parolees to monitor at all times, which can make this job quite intense. The nature of this line of work is also very dangerous, which is why parole officers carry firearms with them at all times. That way they can protect themselves and still get through their work as they need to.

Education and Training for Parole Officers

If you want to become a parole officer, you will need to get a bachelor’s degree in a field related to law enforcement or counseling. Possible degree options include:

  • Criminal justice
  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Corrections
  • Social work
  • Business administration

Within those degree programs, you will learn how to work with people who have dangerous backgrounds so you can deal with parolees on a regular basis. Most students spend four years in school before they start work in the field, but you may be able to get out of school sooner if you can get your degree online. That way you can pace your education to get into your career as soon as possible. If you plan to work at a federal level, you may need some graduate level education before becoming a parole officer.

Pay Rates for Parole Officers

The salary you earn as a parole officer will vary based on where you work and what level of position you hold. Parole officers make decent incomes when they first start off their careers, but those salaries double by the time they reach the end of their career. If you have been looking for a job with solid income opportunities for the future, this could be a great option for you. Possible pay levels may include:

Parole Officer Salary by Industry

  • Juvenile Probation: $28,265 – $54,977
  • Law Enforcement: $29,246 – $61,509
  • Government: $29,722 – $63,411
  • Social Work: $27,446 – $55,523
  • Public Law Offices: $28,137 – $55,458

Parole Officer Salary by Degree

  • Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice: $26,819 – $59,452
  • Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: $31,015 – $75,454
  • Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: $25,720 – $58,945
  • Master of Science in Criminal Justice: $24,932 – $92,401

Parole Officer Salary by Employer

  • State of New Jersey: $39,305 – $80,779
  • Los Angeles County Department of Probation: $34,500 – $57,000
  • North Carolina Department of Corrections: $35,013 – $38,026

Parole Officer Salary by Gender

  • Male: $34,483 – $52,720
  • Female: $30,593 – $43,733
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